BVI - Economic Substance Act
As of 1 January 2019, the BVI has enacted a legislation, which demands all BVI registered companies to demonstrate economic substance.
The Act, namely “Economic Substance Companies & Limited Partnership) Act 2018” , addresses the concerns of the EU Code of Conduct Group for Business Taxation and follows OECD guidelines against tax avoidance in zero and low tax jurisdictions such as the BVI. The Act also demonstrates the BVI’s continuous efforts in adopting the OECD’s base Erosion and profit Shifting (BEPS) framework and related EU initiatives.
BVI is following the lead of other Crown Dependencies (Jersey, Guernsey, and Isle of Man) and UK territories (Cayman and Bermuda) who have already adopted such substance requirements in mid-2018.
The Act imposes a general obligation for BVI companies to demonstrate Economic substance if they perform one of the following activities:
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Banking business
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Insurance business
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Shipping business
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Fund management business
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Finance and leasing business
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Headquarters business
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Holding business
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Intellectual property business
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Distribution and service center business
Specifically the Act indicates that BVI companies engaged in the above activities need to demonstrate economic substance as below:
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An adequate number of suitable qualified employee related to the activity provided
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The employee has to be physically present to BVI
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The company must have an adequate expenditure incurred in the BVI
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The company must have physical offices appropriate to perform its activities
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In case of intellectual property should any specialized equipment to be used if must be located in the BVI
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A pure holding company must also show substance by having adequate number of employees and premises to hold and manage these shares
Bearing the above in mind new entities (incorporated as of 1 January 2019 onwards) will have to demonstrate economic substance for any reporting period ending on 31
st December 2019. Existing companies and Limited Partnerships formed prior to 1 January 2019 will have to demonstrate substance for any reporting period no later than 30 June of 2019.
To discuss your BVI entity’s substance requirements please contac
t us at info@oneworldweb.net